A healthcare proxy is a person appointed to make medical decisions on your behalf if you become unable to make those decisions yourself.
This authority is typically granted through a healthcare power of attorney or similar legal document.
A healthcare proxy may work with doctors and medical staff to decide:
The proxy’s role is to represent your preferences and values during medical situations.
A healthcare proxy ensures that someone you trust can speak for you during medical emergencies.
Without a designated proxy, family members or courts may need to determine who has decision-making authority, which can cause delays or disagreements.
Choosing a healthcare proxy provides clarity and peace of mind for both you and your loved ones.
A healthcare proxy is named in advance through a legal document.
Example: If someone becomes unconscious after a medical emergency, their healthcare proxy may consult with doctors to approve treatments or procedures based on the patient’s preferences.
The proxy must act in the patient’s best interests and follow any instructions provided in documents such as a living will.
Healthcare Proxy → The person making medical decisions
Healthcare Power of Attorney → The legal document granting that authority
The proxy is the individual; the power of attorney is the legal authorization.
Who should be chosen as a healthcare proxy?
Someone trustworthy who understands your values and can make difficult decisions.
Can a healthcare proxy access medical records?
Yes, when authorized through proper legal documentation.
Can the proxy make decisions about finances?
No. Their authority is limited to healthcare matters.