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Tax-Loss Harvesting

What is Tax-Loss Harvesting?

Tax-loss harvesting is the strategy of selling investments at a loss to offset gains from other investments, reducing taxable income.

In Plain Language:

It’s using investment losses to lower your tax bill—turning a negative into a tax advantage.

Key Details:

  • Offsets capital gains dollar-for-dollar.
  • Up to $3,000 of losses can offset ordinary income annually (with excess carried forward).
  • Commonly used in taxable brokerage accounts.
  • Subject to the IRS wash-sale rule, which prevents buying the same security back within 30 days.

Why It Matters:

Smart tax-loss harvesting can save thousands over time, helping you keep more of your returns.

Example: An investor sells a stock at a $5,000 loss to offset $5,000 in capital gains from another investment, reducing their taxable income.

Related Terms: