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Right of First Refusal

What Is Right of First Refusal?

The right of first refusal (ROFR) is a contractual right that gives a specific party the opportunity to purchase a property or asset before the owner can sell it to someone else.

Why It Matters

ROFR protects interested parties by giving them priority in a transaction. It is commonly used in real estate, business agreements, and rental arrangements.

How Right of First Refusal Works

The process typically includes:

• owner receives an offer from a third party
• holder of ROFR is notified
• holder can accept or decline the same terms
• if declined, the owner may proceed with the third party

Example

A tenant has the right of first refusal to purchase the home they are renting if the owner decides to sell.

Right of First Refusal vs Option to Buy

  • ROFR requires matching a third-party offer.
  • Option to buy allows purchase at predetermined terms.

FAQs About Right of First Refusal

Is ROFR legally binding?
Yes, if included in a contract.

Can the holder negotiate different terms?
Typically must match the offer.

Does ROFR limit sellers?
Yes, it adds an extra step before selling.

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