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Residence

What Is Residence?

Residence refers to the place where a person lives or stays for a period of time. A person may have multiple residences, such as a primary home and a vacation property.

Residence differs from domicile, which refers to a person’s permanent legal home.

Why It Matters

Residence can influence legal matters such as taxes, voting eligibility, and property ownership. In estate planning, residence may affect how certain assets are treated and which local laws apply.

Understanding the distinction between residence and domicile is important when managing legal or financial matters.

How Residence Works

A residence is generally determined by where a person lives or regularly stays.

Factors that may establish residence include:

  • physical presence in a location
  • property ownership or rental agreements
  • utility bills or mailing addresses
  • time spent living in the location

Unlike domicile, residence does not require intent to remain permanently.

Example

A person lives in New York during the workweek but maintains a second residence in Florida for vacations.

Residence vs Domicile

  • Residence refers to where a person lives temporarily or regularly.
  • Domicile refers to a person’s permanent legal home.

FAQs About Residence

Can a person have multiple residences?
Yes. Many individuals maintain more than one residence.

Is residence the same as domicile?
No. Domicile represents a permanent legal home.

Why does residence matter for taxes?
Some tax obligations depend on where a person resides during the year.

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