A nonconforming loan is a mortgage that does not meet the underwriting guidelines or loan limits established by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
This category includes jumbo loans and specialized loan products.
Nonconforming loans cannot be sold through the traditional agency secondary market.
Nonconforming loans may:
Because they involve higher risk or nonstandard criteria, underwriting may be more customized.
Lender evaluates borrower using internal standards.
Loan may be held in portfolio or sold privately.
Rates reflect perceived risk.
Nonconforming → Outside agency standards
Conforming → Within agency standards
Are jumbo loans nonconforming?
Yes.
Do they require stronger credit?
Often yes.
Are rates higher?
Frequently, but not always.