Callable debt is a type of bond or loan that allows the issuer to repay the debt before its maturity date, typically when interest rates decline.
Callable debt benefits issuers by allowing refinancing at lower rates, but it introduces reinvestment risk for investors, who may need to reinvest funds at lower returns.
Key features include:
A company issues bonds at 6% interest but calls them early when rates drop to 4%, refinancing at a lower cost.
Why do issuers call debt?
To refinance at lower rates.
Is callable debt riskier for investors?
Yes, due to reinvestment risk.
Do callable bonds pay higher interest?
Typically, yes.