A passbook is a small booklet issued by a bank or credit union that records transactions in a savings account. Historically, passbooks were used to track deposits, withdrawals, and interest earned.
Each time a transaction occurred, the financial institution updated the passbook with the new account balance.
Passbooks were once the primary method for individuals to track their savings account activity. Although many institutions now use digital banking and online statements, passbooks remain part of banking history and may still be used by some institutions.
Understanding passbooks helps explain the evolution of banking recordkeeping.
When customers made deposits or withdrawals at a branch, they presented the passbook to a bank teller.
The teller would:
The passbook served as the official record of the account.
Are passbooks still used today?
Some financial institutions still offer passbook savings accounts.
Why were passbooks used?
They provided a physical record of savings transactions.
Do passbooks replace bank statements?
In modern banking, digital statements usually serve that role.