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Bank Draft

What Is a Bank Draft?

A bank draft is a payment instrument issued by a bank that guarantees payment to a specific recipient. The bank prepares the draft on behalf of a customer and ensures that the funds are available before issuing the payment.

Bank drafts are commonly used for large or international transactions because they provide reliable payment backed by a financial institution.

Why It Matters

Bank drafts provide a secure payment method that reduces the risk of bounced payments. Because the financial institution guarantees the funds, recipients can feel confident accepting the draft.

These instruments are frequently used for high-value purchases and international payments.

How Bank Drafts Work

When a customer requests a bank draft, the bank verifies and withdraws the required funds from the customer’s account.

The process generally includes:

  • confirming sufficient funds
  • issuing the draft payable to the recipient
  • guaranteeing the payment through the bank

The recipient can deposit or cash the bank draft like a check.

Bank Draft vs Cashier’s Check

  • A bank draft is guaranteed by a bank and often used for larger or international transactions.
  • A cashier’s check is also guaranteed by the bank but is typically used for domestic transactions.

FAQs About Bank Drafts

Are bank drafts guaranteed payments?
Yes, they are backed by the issuing financial institution.

When are bank drafts commonly used?
They are often used for large purchases or international transactions.

Do banks charge fees for bank drafts?
Most financial institutions charge a service fee.

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